Difference between revisions of "Chapter 15"

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[[File:Chapter 15.jpg|thumb|right|200px| EssJay claimed to have no less than four degrees in theology]]
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[[File:Chapter 15a.jpg|thumb|right|260px| The line has clearly been crossed when payment is made]]
<blockquote>After two flights and a bus, followed by a scare-making taxi ride with the usual street apparatus – cars, tuk tuks, bicycles, people, cows, other animals, jostling for control of the highway – they were in Varanasi. They were dropped off at a crowded square where made their way by foot through narrow medieval alleyways, filled with ‘every obstacle imaginable’, said Nic, who was accompanying Jimbo to make a documentary film about Wikipedia. “We had little kids, people, cats, we had dogs, cows, an ox”. But the hotel was great, and  the next morning, Jimbo took them for a boat ride on the Ganges.
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<blockquote> Traverse Mountain, a newbuild development south of Salt Lake City, is a quiet and unassuming place. It doesn’t lie between any two towns, so apart from a visit to a major outdoor activity outfitter located off Interstate 15, the only reason to be driving there is if you are going there. It posed an unlikely threat to an internet encyclopedia, and yet that’s how Wikipedia saw it, one day in 2007. It was an October evening: the scrub oak dotting the hillsides at the east end of Traverse Mountain was turning from green to orange and, in some spots, to brown. Bright orange pumpkins were beginning to appear on the front porches. The pickup trucks were leaving the outfitter’s parking lot, loaded with gear for the annual deer hunt. Everything was is it should be, yet when Cory Hogan tried to edit the Wikipedia article on Dick Cheney he was confronted with a notice telling him that he was ''blocked from editing''. The notice, by an administrator called David Gerard, said “Favourite open proxy of Judd Bagley/Overstock.com”.
 
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While Jimbo is in a ‘remote part of India’, a scandal breaks on Wikipedia. It is revealed by ''The New Yorker'' that an editor called EssJay, who claims to have no less than four degrees in theology, is an impostor, and is in fact an unemployed college drop-out.  
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Judd Bagley is a neighbour of Cory, and is not ''altogether'' surprised about the block. For a long time he has been expressing concern, both on and off Wikipedia, about the activities of an editor calling himself ‘Mantanmoreland’, who he believes to be Gary Weiss, an obscure blogger, occasional ''Forbes'' columnist, and former writer for ''Business Week'' magazine. He believes that Weiss, as Mantanmoreland and as many other alternative ''sockpuppet'' accounts, is using Wikipedia for promotional purposes, creating an article about himself and campaigning in support of the controversial stock market practice of ‘naked short selling’. 
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It seemed as though commercial forces were at work. “How does Weiss make a living?”, asked Bagley.  “His two books were commercial flops so there’s no way he’s surviving off royalties, much less an advance on a future project. He blogs once or twice a month for Portfolio.com, max $100 a pop. Every quarter he gets a 500 word column in Parade Magazine, max $1,000 each. And that’s it. Who, but someone getting paid for it, would work so obsessively at injecting misinformation into five articles related to financial fraud on Wikipedia? I mean he had to really, really work at it. Has there ever been a more determined and evasive sockpuppet in the history of Wikipedia?”
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People taking a critical look at Wikipedia often ask the same question. “How many of these articles are biased by people who are either personally involved with the subjects, are the subjects, or are being paid by a third party?” The question should be, which parts of Wikipedia have ''not'' been touched by this kind of bias?
  
Yet the community already knew this. In the two months between Essjay’s deception becoming public in January 2007 and Jimbo’s trip to Varanasi at the end of February, those who questioned the deception were met by resistance, hostility or plain obfuscation, and often bullying. Wikipedia’s policy against harassment takes precedence over its policy on conflict of interest.  
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Sooner or later, Wikipedia was bound to attract commercial interest. Market forces, and Wikipedia’s weird system of governance, have created this state of affairs. The claim that Wikipedia is ‘exceptional’, that the normal rules of human interactions don’t apply to it, is misleading. Wikipedia mirrors the real world and real human behaviour, right down to the desire to make money. If anyone can edit, without traditional editorial controls, then experts will be driven out, and the project will be overtaken by those who are pursuing an agenda. Or a dollar.
  
“Conflict of interest likes to hide itself, that’s why it exists. Whenever you ask a question, conflict of interest will deny it, or be silent. So you have to ask ''again''. But then Wikipedia’s policies on harassment come into play, which define harassment as a repeated pattern of behaviour that the other party finds unwelcome, ''such as asking about conflict of interest''. And because one policy trumps the other, it is impossible to challenge it. Conflict of interest knows this. It will never acknowledge itself, knowing that it does not have to, for it will be defended by Wikipedia policy, always, and by the Wikipedian culture that requires you to ‘assume good faith’”.
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<noinclude>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
 
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
*[[Chapter 14]]
 
*[[Chapter 14]]
 
*[[Wikipedia through the Looking Glass]]
 
*[[Wikipedia through the Looking Glass]]
 
*[[Chapter 16]]
 
*[[Chapter 16]]
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[[category:Released]]
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</noinclude>
  
 
[[Category:Chapters]]
 
[[Category:Chapters]]

Latest revision as of 15:35, 5 April 2014

The line has clearly been crossed when payment is made

Traverse Mountain, a newbuild development south of Salt Lake City, is a quiet and unassuming place. It doesn’t lie between any two towns, so apart from a visit to a major outdoor activity outfitter located off Interstate 15, the only reason to be driving there is if you are going there. It posed an unlikely threat to an internet encyclopedia, and yet that’s how Wikipedia saw it, one day in 2007. It was an October evening: the scrub oak dotting the hillsides at the east end of Traverse Mountain was turning from green to orange and, in some spots, to brown. Bright orange pumpkins were beginning to appear on the front porches. The pickup trucks were leaving the outfitter’s parking lot, loaded with gear for the annual deer hunt. Everything was is it should be, yet when Cory Hogan tried to edit the Wikipedia article on Dick Cheney he was confronted with a notice telling him that he was blocked from editing. The notice, by an administrator called David Gerard, said “Favourite open proxy of Judd Bagley/Overstock.com”.

Judd Bagley is a neighbour of Cory, and is not altogether surprised about the block. For a long time he has been expressing concern, both on and off Wikipedia, about the activities of an editor calling himself ‘Mantanmoreland’, who he believes to be Gary Weiss, an obscure blogger, occasional Forbes columnist, and former writer for Business Week magazine. He believes that Weiss, as Mantanmoreland and as many other alternative sockpuppet accounts, is using Wikipedia for promotional purposes, creating an article about himself and campaigning in support of the controversial stock market practice of ‘naked short selling’.

It seemed as though commercial forces were at work. “How does Weiss make a living?”, asked Bagley. “His two books were commercial flops so there’s no way he’s surviving off royalties, much less an advance on a future project. He blogs once or twice a month for Portfolio.com, max $100 a pop. Every quarter he gets a 500 word column in Parade Magazine, max $1,000 each. And that’s it. Who, but someone getting paid for it, would work so obsessively at injecting misinformation into five articles related to financial fraud on Wikipedia? I mean he had to really, really work at it. Has there ever been a more determined and evasive sockpuppet in the history of Wikipedia?”

People taking a critical look at Wikipedia often ask the same question. “How many of these articles are biased by people who are either personally involved with the subjects, are the subjects, or are being paid by a third party?” The question should be, which parts of Wikipedia have not been touched by this kind of bias?

Sooner or later, Wikipedia was bound to attract commercial interest. Market forces, and Wikipedia’s weird system of governance, have created this state of affairs. The claim that Wikipedia is ‘exceptional’, that the normal rules of human interactions don’t apply to it, is misleading. Wikipedia mirrors the real world and real human behaviour, right down to the desire to make money. If anyone can edit, without traditional editorial controls, then experts will be driven out, and the project will be overtaken by those who are pursuing an agenda. Or a dollar.


See also