Authors/Duns Scotus/Ordinatio/Ordinatio II/D2/P2Q1
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Question One: Whether an Angel is in Place | |
189 Circa secundam partem huius distinctionis, in qua tractat Magister 'ubi fuerunt angeli creati', restat quaerere de loco angeli, et primo, utrum angelus sit in loco. | 189. As to the second part of this distinction, in which the Master [Lombard] treats of 'where the angels were created', what remains for inquiry is the place of an angel [n.1], and first whether an angel is in place. |
190 Videtur quod non: Boethius De hebdomadibus: 'Communis animi conceptio est, incorporalia non esse in loco'. | 190. It seems that he is not: Boethius On the Seven Days, "It is the mind's common conception that incorporeal things do not exist in place." |
191 Praeterea, Augustinus 83 Quaestionum quaestione 20 videtur probare ex intentione quod Deus non est in loco, per hoc medium ((quia non est corpus)); sed praemissa est vera de angelo; igitur et conclusio. | 191. Further, Augustine 83 Questions q.20 seems expressly to prove that God does not exist in place using this middle term, "because he is not a body;" but this premise is true of an angel; therefore the conclusion is true of an angel too. |
192 Idem etiam Super Genesim dicit de Deo quod 'movet creaturam ƿcorporalem per locum et tempus, sed spiritualem per tempus tantum'; igitur negat a spirituali motionem per locum, et ita negat ipsum esse in loco. | 192. Augustine also says about God in Literal Commentary on Genesis 8.26 n.48 that "he moves the corporeal creature through place and time but the spiritual creature through time only;" therefore he denies local motion of the spiritual creature, and so he denies that the spiritual creature exists in place. |
193 Praeterea, Aristoteles IV Physicorum dicit quod ((locus est ultimum corporis continentis)) etc.; sed nullum corpus continet angelum, quia continens est actualius contento et nullum corpus est actualius angelo; igitur etc. | 193. Further, Aristotle Physics 4.4.212a20-21 says that "place is the ultimate limit of the containing body, etc." [n.219]; but no body contains an angel, because the container is more actual than the contained and no body is more actual than an angel; therefore etc. |
194 Praeterea, omne locatum habet situm; sed situs non convenit nisi quanto. Quod patet, quia 'positio' uno modo est differentia quantitatis, et isto modo non convenit nisi quantitati, - alio modo accipitur ut est praedicamentum, et sic est passio fundata in quantitate; igitur nullo modo convenit angelo; ergo nec locus. | 194. Further, everything that is in place has a location; but location only belongs to something extended, a quantum. The point is plain because 'position' is in one way a difference of quantity, and in this way it only belongs to quantity; in another way it is taken as a category, and in this way it is a property founded on quantity; therefore in neither way does it belong to an angel; therefore place does not belong to an angel either. |
195 Contra hoc est: Magister in littera, distinctione 37 primi libri, - et adducit etiam auctoritates. | 195. Against this there is: The Master [Lombard] in the text, d.2 ch.4 n.14, and in d.37 chs.6-8 nn.345-49, and he adduces authorities as well. |
196 Damascenus cap. 13, 16 et 20; nota eum ibi. ƿ | 196. Damascene chs.13, 16, 20; see him in those places [nn.199, 215]. |